Quick Stats:
➤ Flash flooding is the deadliest weather peril, and also the most expensive. It costs 89 lives (a 30-year average) and over $180 billion per year in the United States.
➤ Just this year so far: 3,822 flash flood warnings have been issued across the United States. 34 of those were catastrophic flood warnings (note, this includes continuations and upgrades from a base Flash Flood Warning).
➤ July alone saw 1,446 flash flood warnings issued across the U.S.
What Makes This July Different?
➤ The overall mean temperature was noticeably higher than normal this July for the United States, particularly in the Midwest and East. (Figure 2)
➤ When it gets hotter, more water turns into vapor - and not as much turns back into liquid. That means there’s more moisture hanging around in the air.
➤ With more moisture in the air, storms can produce more rainfall.
➤ The amount of moisture for storms to use was notably higher in impacted areas (Figures 3 & 4).
➤ The total rainfall for these areas was much higher than the climatological “normal.”
➤ Within every noted location of devastating flooding, precipitation is notably above normal for the month of July (so far).
➤ As seen in Figure 4 above, atmospheric moisture during the month of July was above normal for much of the country, including all highlighted locations that experienced devastating flash flooding
To Wrap Up This Banner Month: The anomalous conditions this July led to a month that won’t soon be forgotten. Elevated temperatures and increased moisture - fueled in part by two tropical systems - contributed to several overperforming storm systems.
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